A professional tax in Andhra Pradesh is a state-imposed tax imposed on individuals and businesses involved in various professions, trades, and callings. Salaried individuals and self-employed professionals who earn a specified income are subject to the Andhra Pradesh Tax on Professions, Trades, Callings, and Employments Act, 1987. In most cases, employers deduct and remit the tax on behalf of their employees, whereas self-employed individuals pay the tax directly to the government. According to the Act, the maximum liability for the tax is capped at 2,500 per year. The tax aims to contribute to state revenue. The Andhra Pradesh Commercial Taxes Department has made compliance smooth for taxpayers by streamlining the professional tax registration and filing procedure by an online platform.
Below mentioned two categories are responsible for deducting and remitting professional tax in Andhra Pradesh:
Employers: As per Section 5 of the Andhra Pradesh State Tax on Professions, Trades, Calling and Employments Act, 1987, any employers (Organizations & Businesses) who have salaried employees in their company or organization must deduct professional tax from the employees salaried every month. This deduction amount is remitted to the State Government (Andhra Pradesh Government). According to Rule 13, if the employer fails to deduct and remit professional tax to the government face penalties.
Self-Employed Individuals: As per the Act’s Section 4, any individuals (Professionals, traders, freelancers, business owners, ect) who earns above the prescribed threshold are responsible for ducting Professional tax Andhra Pradesh. For this He/she must register themselves and obtain a PTEC (Professional Tax Enrollment Certificate) first. Professional Tax payments for self-employed persons in Andhra Pradesh are mainly made yearly.
According to the PT Act Andhra Pradesh, there are two types of PT certificate. These are as follow:
Professional Tax Enrollment Certificate (PTEC):
The Professional Tax Enrollment Certificate (PTEC) is a registration for business entities like companies , partnership forms , sole proprietors and individual professionals. It is required to pay professional tax for both the business entity and its directors. Form V is used for registering as an employer.
Professional Tax Registration Certificate (PTRC):
Professional Tax Registration Certificate commonly known as PTRC, is used by the employer to deduct the professional tax from the respective employee salary and then deposit the same to the authorized state authority. Form II is used for registering as a self-employed individual.
As per Andhra Pradesh PT Act (Andhra Pradesh State Tax on Professions, Trades, Callings, and Employment Act, 1987), only certain individuals are exempted from paying Professional tax:
There are several documents required during the Professional tax Registration in Andhra Pradesh. Here are the complete list given below:
Before Professional tax filing, a company or individual must register themselves to obtain PTRC (For Employer) and PTEC (for employee/individual). The stepwise process is as follow:
Step 1: Visit to the “Andhra Pradesh Commercial Taxes Department’s Official Portal”.
Step 2: After entering the portal, Click on the “My Profession Tax” option, and select “e-Registration” for starting the registration process.
Step 3: Select appropriate category (Form I for PTRC and Form II for PTEC) and fill accurately with relevant details and information including business or personal details, employee details (only for employers) profession and income.
Step 4: Attach all the required documents (listed above) to complete the registration process.
Step 5: Once the form is completed with appropriate details and documents, you will need to pay registration fees (if applicable).
Step 6: After this form submission, once the government verifies all the details will issue a certificate.
Step 1: Log in to the Andhra Pradesh Commercial Taxes Department’s Official Portal using the credentials created during registration.
Step 2: Select the relevant filing period (monthly for employers, annually for self-employed individuals).
Step 3: Enter all the details such as income or employee salary details (for employers) and the corresponding professional tax payable. For employers, the tax will be automatically calculated based on salary slabs.
Step 4: Generate the payment challan and make the payment using online banking or other available payment methods.
Step 5: Submit the return online after completing the payment. Ensure that the return is filed before the due date to avoid penalties.
The complete tax slab of Professional tax Andhra Pradesh mentioned below:
| Type | Category | Earnings | Tax Amount |
|---|---|---|---|
| PTRC | Salary/Wage Earners | Up to ₹15,000 per month | Nil |
| PTRC | Salary/Wage Earners | ₹15,001 to ₹20,000 per month | ₹150/ Monthly |
| PTRC | Salary/Wage Earners | Above ₹20,000 per month | ₹200/Monthly |
| PTEC | Self-Employed Professionals (e.g., Lawyers, CAs) | Up to 5 years | Nil |
| PTEC | Self-Employed Professionals (e.g., Lawyers, CAs) | More than 5 years | ₹2,500/Annual |
| PTEC | Contractors (Annual Turnover) | Below ₹10 lakhs | Nil |
| PTEC | Contractors (Annual Turnover) | ₹10 lakhs to ₹25 lakhs | ₹2,000/Annual |
| PTEC | Contractors (Annual Turnover) | Above ₹25 lakhs | ₹2,500/Annual |
| PTEC | Directors (Except Govt-Nominated) | N/A | ₹2,500/Annual |
| PTEC | Owners of Petrol Stations, Nursing Homes, etc. | N/A | ₹2,500/Annual |
| PTEC | Transport Vehicle Owners | Less than 3 Vehicles | Nil |
| PTEC | Transport Vehicle Owners | 3 or More Vehicles | ₹2,500/Annual |
| PTEC | Others (Hotels, Restaurants, etc.) | N/A | ₹2,500/Annual |
The date on which certificate of enrollment obtained determines the professional tax payment deadline. If you received the certificate of enrollment on or before 31st May, required to pay the professional tax till 30th june.
You have one month from the enrollment date to pay the professional tax if you enrolled after May 31st.
The below mentioned are the applicable penalties:
| Category | Details |
|---|---|
| Late Payment Consequences | If professional tax payment is not made before the due date, interest and penalties apply. |
| Interest Rate | As decided by the concerned authority from time to time. |
| Penalty Range |
- Minimum: 25% of tax due - Maximum: 50% of tax due |
| Opportunity to be Heard | Taxpayers will be given a reasonable opportunity to be heard before the penalty is imposed. |
| Fine for Non-compliance | Between Rs. 500 to Rs. 5000 for non-compliance without admissible justification. |
| Specific Penalty for Non-payment |
Penalty imposed after opportunity for representation: - Minimum: 25% of tax due - Maximum: 50% of tax due |
| Additional Charges | Penalty is in addition to any interest payable under relevant sections. |
Choosing Bizfoc for professional tax registration ensures expert guidance through the complex process, compliance with state-specific regulations, and efficient handling of documentation. Their support helps minimize errors and penalties, allowing you to focus on your business with confidence.
The aspect of professional tax in Andhra Pradesh plays a very vital role in the developmental process that takes place as the tax is paid towards the state government. One has the responsibility to deduct the professional tax which is to be done by the employers of any profession or trade towards the respective legislation.
Professional tax is not refundable under the tax law of India but it can be claimed as deduction to reduce your taxable income. If the advance tax you paid or the tax deducted at source (TDS) is greater than your total tax burden after deductions, you may be eligible for a tax refund.
No, the professional tax is not part of CTC. Professional tax is deducted against the employee’s gross salary.
Yes, every professional whether they are freelancers or consultants are liable to pay Professional Tax based on their income.
A person can register online through the Andhra Pradesh government's Professional Tax Department website or by submitting a physical application form.