Professional Tax Registration in India

Professional tax is a direct tax imposed by the government on individuals earning income through professions, employment, and business. It is levied by state authorities or union territories including India. If an individual is a salaried or wage earner, the employer deducts the tax from their salary or wages and submits it to the state government. For other classes, owners directly pay the taxes to the governments. The tax may vary between states but cannot exceed a limit of Rs. 2500/- per year.

Who is Responsible for Deducting Professional Tax?

Employers are responsible for withholding professional taxes from employee salaries and remitting them to the state government. Self-employed individuals, professionals like doctors, lawyers, Chartered Accountants, and businesses must directly pay the tax to the state. The calculations and rates of professional tax may vary state-wise, however, the maximum limit is Rs. 2500 yearly.

Benefits of Professional Tax Registration

Some of the key benefits of PT registration are given below:

  • This is a source of income for the state government like India and this helps in implementing various schemes of the state government.
  • All the employers and self-employed persons who have paid this tax have the right to claim the same.
  • Ensures adherence to state regulations and helps avoid fines for non-compliance.
  • Enhances business reputation and trust and also facilitates obtaining other business licenses.
  • Required for eligibility in some tenders, hence this registration is useful in getting some tenders as well.

Different Types of Professional Tax Registration Certificate

Professional Tax Registration certificates are of two types:

  • Professional Tax Enrollment Certificate (PTEC): The Professional Tax Enrollment Certificate (PTEC) is a registration for business entities like companies, partnership firms, sole proprietors, and individual professionals. It is required to pay professional tax for both the business entity and its directors.
  • Professional Tax Registration Certificate (PTRC): Professional Tax Registration Certificate commonly known as PTRC, is used by the employer to deduct the professional tax from the respective employee's salary and then deposit the same to the authorized state authority.

The concept of PTEC and PTRC is usually applicable in the state of Maharashtra. Other states have only one Registration.

Exemptions for Professional Tax Registration Online

Some of the individuals are exempted from paying professional taxes under professional tax Rules. Details of exempted individuals are:

  • Individuals having permanent disability
  • Parents or guardians of individuals/children suffering from mental disability or permanent disability
  • Temporary factory workers
  • Individuals aged 65 or older
  • Employees of the Army, Air Force, and Navy Act
  • Individuals running education institutes up to 12th

Certificate and Compliance for Professional Tax Registration

In India, professionals must register for professional tax within 30 days of starting their practice, while businesses need to do so within 30 days of hiring staff. Applications for a professional tax certificate should be submitted to the relevant state tax department within this timeframe. If a business operates at multiple locations, it must apply separately to each tax authority corresponding to those locations. This ensures compliance with local rules and regulations which helps in avoiding penalties.

Professional Tax Payment Due Dates

Payment due dates vary state-wise. In some states, it is paid by the 10th of the same month and in some states where there are no employees, the annual return is only required to be filed.

Document Required for Professional Tax Registration

Some of the key documents required for professional tax registration are:

  • Certificate of Incorporation/agreement of LLP
  • MOA and AOA of the company
  • Passport-size photos of the owner/director/proprietor
  • NOC from the owner of the business premises
  • PAN card of the company/Director/LLP/Owner
  • Address proof of the Director/Owner/Proprietor
  • Details about the employees and their salaries
  • Any other additional License/registration with respect to business if asked

The Steps Involving in Professional Tax Registration Online in India

The below mentioned gives an overview towards employers and individuals for PT registration process:

Step 1: Visit the state government website

Visit the state government website for professional tax registration or enrollment certificate. Different states have their own state portal for making professional tax registration applications.

Step 2: Collect All Necessary Documents

As per the state process, collect all necessary documents and complete the application forms. Most states have an online application process.

Step 3: Submit the Application

The tax authority will review the submitted application and documents to ensure all information is accurate and complete.

Step 4: Issuance of Certificate

After verifying and approving the application, the tax authority will issue the Professional Tax Enrollment or Registration Certificate.

Note: In the case of private limited companies, PT Registrations come along with Company incorporation. No need to file an application separately.

List of States with Professional Tax Registration Applicability

The Professional Tax Registration applicability of the tax rates may differ accordingly with respect to the rates and procedures of different states. The below mentioned are the states that have Professional Tax registration applicability:

  • Andhra Pradesh
  • Assam
  • Bihar
  • Chhattisgarh
  • Gujarat
  • Jharkhand
  • Karnataka
  • Kerala
  • Madhya Pradesh
  • Maharashtra
  • Manipur
  • Meghalaya
  • Mizoram
  • Nagaland
  • Odisha
  • Tamil Nadu
  • Telangana
  • Tripura
  • West Bengal
  • Puducherry

Professional Tax Rates in India

Professional tax rate for different state are given below in the table for your reference:

State Monthly Salaries Tax Per Month
Karnataka Up to INR 15,000
Above INR 15,000
NIL
INR 200
Bihar Up to INR 3,00,000
From INR 3,00,001 to INR 5,00,000
From INR 5,00,001 to INR 10,00,000
Above INR 10,00,000
NIL
INR 1,000
INR 2,000
INR 2,500
West Bengal Up to INR 8,500
From INR 8,501 to INR 10,000
From INR 10,001 to INR 15,000
From INR 15,001 to INR 25,000
From INR 25,001 to INR 40,000
Above INR 40,000
NIL
INR 90
INR 110
INR 130
INR 150
INR 200
Andhra Pradesh Up to INR 15,000
From INR 15,001 to INR 20,000
Above INR 20,000
NIL
INR 150
INR 200
Telangana Up to INR 15,000
From INR 15,001 to INR 20,000
Above INR 20,000
NIL
INR 150
INR 200
Maharashtra Up to INR 7,500 for men
Up to INR 10,000 for women
From INR 7,500 to INR 10,000
Above INR 10,000
NIL
NIL
INR 175
INR 200 (INR 300/- for February)
Tamil Nadu Up to INR 21,000
From INR 21,001 to INR 30,000
From INR 30,001 to INR 45,000
From INR 45,001 to INR 60,000
From INR 60,001 to INR 75,000
Above INR 75,000
NIL
INR 100
INR 235
INR 510
INR 760
INR 1,095
Gujarat Up to INR 5,999
From INR 6,000 to INR 8,999
From INR 9,000 to INR 11,999
INR 12,000 and above
NIL
INR 80
INR 150
INR 200
Assam Up to INR 10,000
From INR 10,001 to INR 15,000
From INR 15,001 to INR 25,000
Above INR 25,000
NIL
INR 150
INR 180
INR 208, INR 212 for February
Kerala Up to INR 1,999
From INR 2,000 to INR 2,999
From INR 3,000 to INR 4,999
From INR 5,000 to INR 7,499
From INR 7,500 to INR 9,999
From INR 10,000 to INR 12,499
From INR 12,500 to INR 16,666
From INR 16,667 to INR 20,833
Above INR 20,834
NIL
INR 20
INR 30
INR 50
INR 75
INR 100
INR 125
INR 166
INR 208/-(INR 212 for February)
Meghalaya Up to INR 4,166
From INR 4,167 to INR 6,250
From INR 6,251 to INR 8,333
From INR 8,334 to INR 12,500
From INR 12,501 to INR 16,666
From INR 16,667 to INR 20,833
From INR 20,834 to INR 25,000
From INR 25,001 to INR 29,166
From INR 29,617 to INR 33,333
From INR 33,334 to INR 37,500
From INR 37,501 to INR 41,666
Above INR 41,666
NIL
INR 16.50
INR 25
INR 41.50
INR 62.50
INR 83.33
INR 104.16
INR 125
INR 150
INR 175
INR 200
INR 208/- (INR 212 for February)
Odisha Up to INR 5,000
From INR 5,001 to INR 6,000
From INR 6,001 to INR 8,000
From INR 8,001 to INR 10,000
From INR 10,001 to INR 15,000
From INR 15,001 to INR 20,000
Above INR 20,000
NIL
INR 30
INR 50
INR 75
INR 100
INR 150
INR 200
Tripura Up to INR 5,000
From INR 5,001 to INR 7,000
From INR 7,001 to INR 9,000
From INR 9,001 to INR 12,000
From INR 12,001 to INR 15,000
Above INR 15,000
NIL
INR 70
INR 120
INR 140
INR 190
INR 208 (INR 212 for February)
Madhya Pradesh Up to INR 1,50,000
From INR 1,50,001 to INR 1,80,000
Above INR 1,80,000
NIL
INR 125
INR 212
Sikkim Up to INR 20,000
From INR 20,001 to INR 30,000
From INR 30,001 to INR 40,000
Above INR 40,000
NIL
INR 125
INR 150
INR 200
Chhattisgarh Up to INR 1,50,000
From INR 1,50,001 to INR 2,00,000
From INR 2,00,000 to INR 2,50,000
From INR 2,50,000 to INR 3,00,000
Above INR 3,00,000
NIL
INR 150
INR 180
INR 190
INR 200

Penalties with Respect to Professional Tax Registration

The below mentioned are the applicable penalties:

Particulars Penalties
For Late Filing of Returns Various states have imposed a penalty of Rs. 300/- for this specific delayed return. For Maharashtra, Late fee is Rs 1000 monthly
Obtaining the Certificate of Enrolment The delayed obtaining of the certificate will attract a penalty of Rs. 5 per day for every delayed return.
Late payment of PT The penalty stands at the rate of 2% per month for the delayed payment.

Why to Choose Bizfoc?

Choosing Bizfoc for professional tax registration ensures expert guidance through the complex process, compliance with state-specific regulations, and efficient handling of documentation. Their support helps minimize errors and penalties, allowing you to focus on your business with confidence.

Conclusion

The aspect of professional tax plays a very vital role in the developmental process that takes place as the tax is paid towards the state government. One has the responsibility to deduct the professional tax which is to be done by the employers of any profession or trade towards the respective state legislation.

Frequently Asked Questions about Professional Tax Registration

Visit the official website of each state's tax department for Professional Tax registration and payment links. Alternatively, use the state-specific online portals for direct access.

Professional tax is applicable to individuals as well as different types of businesses earning income from employment or profession, typically imposed by state governments in India.

To download a professional tax certificate, visit your state's tax department website, log in to your account, and follow the procedure for certificate issuance or download.

To register for professional tax, visit your state's tax department website, fill out the registration form, and submit the required documents either online or at a designated office.

To register for Professional Tax, complete and submit the registration form along with required documents on your state’s tax department website or at a local office.

To check a PT registration number, visit your state's tax department website, log in to your account, and navigate to the section for tax details or registration status.

The collection of professional tax is done by the state government which is deducted from the income of the salary and certainly applies to the income made by the professional and the business.

In every trade or profession, an employer is the only person responsible for the deduction of professional tax towards the employees towards the State Government.

There are only two types of professional taxpayers- a Profession Tax Enrolment Certificate and a Profession Tax Registration Certificate.

The professional tax limit to be deducted by the state is Rs. 2,500.

The penalty varies upon different states which is to be made accordingly.

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