Public procurement in India has been revolutionized by the Government e-Marketplace (GeM), which offers a transparent, efficient, and inclusive platform for government buyers and private sellers. The process of bidding on GeM stands out as an essential mechanism for securing government tenders. With several bidding options such as standard bids, BOQ-based bids, reverse bidding and many more, GeM manages diverse procurement requirements across agencies. But before going for the bidding process, the seller must have a complete understanding over the bidding process. In this article we will get an in-depth understanding over the GeM bidding including its meaning, eligibility, types, stepwise process.
GeM stands for Government e-Marketplace, introduced in 2016 by the Ministry of Commerce. On this online platform the government departments buy the required goods. GeM registration plays an important role for MSMEs, where they get an opportunity to sell their products and make massive income from the government side.
In a particular category whether it is the central government, state government, public undertaking (PSU) or other departments and agencies, purchasing through this GeM platform is mandatory.
GeM bidding is a competitive procedure on the GeM that is Government e-Marketplace platform. Here, the government and related agencies directly buy their procurements. Wherever, there are any requirements, GeM opens tenders that are accessible for all the registered sellers where they can participate in the bidding by submitting proposals or quotes for tender and earn massive amounts. This procedure assures transparency and fair competition in public procurements.
Small and medium-sized businesses can benefit from this mechanism when securing high-value government contracts. As part of this process, companies submit technical and financial bids, meet tender-specific criteria, and participate in online auctions to win competitive pricing.
For participating in GeM bidding, there are some eligibility criteria that are as follow:
The types of GeM Bidding is as mentioned below:
Types of Bid | Description |
---|---|
Standard Bid (Tender Bid) | It is a popular bidding type where the sellers submit their offers in response to the buyers specific needs. Here, the buyer evaluates bids on the basis of technical compliances and price and rewards the tender to the lowest price compliant bidder (L1). |
Bid to RA (Reverse Auction) | It's a two-stage bidding procedure on the GeM. Once initial bids are done, sellers participate in a live reverse auction where they compete to secure the tender. |
Normal Category Based Bid | A GeM normal category-based bid allows sellers to directly bid by meeting specified technical criteria and offering competitive pricing for products listed under predefined categories. |
Custom Catalog Based Bid | Custom Category-Based Bids are used when products or services do not fit standard GeM categories. A buyer creates customized specifications, and sellers submit bids that meet these specifications. |
BOQ (Bill of Quantities Bid) | The BOQ (Bill of Quantities) bid is used for procurements involving multiple items or services, and buyers provide detailed quantities, and sellers quote prices based on them. |
Service Bid | A GeM's Service Bid process is an online service procurement process in which sellers submit proposals detailing their expertise, deliverables, and pricing. |
Single Packet Bid | A Single Packet Bid allows sellers to submit technical and financial documents simultaneously, allowing buyers to evaluate both aspects simultaneously for simpler procurements. |
Two Packet Bid | A Two Packet Bid is a detailed bidding process in which technical documents are evaluated first, and only technically compliant bids move on to the financial evaluation stage. |
The stepwise procedure to participate in GeM Bidding is as follow:
There are many reasons that make your Bizfoc choice for GeM Bidding worthy. Such as -
The GeM bidding procedure provides businesses a transparent and efficient platform to secure government contracts. By understanding the several bid types and their requirements, sellers can strategically prepare and increase their probability of success. Whether you're bidding for standard products, customized services, or large-scale projects, GeM provides equal opportunities for entities of all sizes. With the right approach and expertise, using GeM can provide significant growth potential in the government procurement ecosystem.
Yes a single bid is acceptable in GeM if they meet the specific criteria which is outlined in the tender.
Which seller offers the lowest price among the compliant bids known as L1 which is typically known as Lowest Bidder. Additionally, which sellers offer the second lowest price known as L2 (Second Lowest Bidder) and who provide the third-lowest price known as L3 (Third Lowest Bidder).
The period of budding can vary depending on the procurement types. Normally bids are available for 10 days and custom catalog or BOQ bids are available for 21 days minimum.
H1 is mainly known as a higher bidder in a forward bidding. It focused on the maximum price offers.
Any authorized government entity including central, state government department, PSU, and other organizations which are funded by the government can buy from the GeM portal.