Introduction

Public procurement in India has been revolutionized by the Government e-Marketplace (GeM), which offers a transparent, efficient, and inclusive platform for government buyers and private sellers. The process of bidding on GeM stands out as an essential mechanism for securing government tenders. With several bidding options such as standard bids, BOQ-based bids, reverse bidding and many more, GeM manages diverse procurement requirements across agencies. But before going for the bidding process, the seller must have a complete understanding over the bidding process. In this article we will get an in-depth understanding over the GeM bidding including its meaning, eligibility, types, stepwise process.

What is GeM?

GeM stands for Government e-Marketplace, introduced in 2016 by the Ministry of Commerce. On this online platform the government departments buy the required goods. GeM registration plays an important role for MSMEs, where they get an opportunity to sell their products and make massive income from the government side.

In a particular category whether it is the central government, state government, public undertaking (PSU) or other departments and agencies, purchasing through this GeM platform is mandatory.

Key benefits of GeM Registration

  • By this GeM registration, the seller may connect directly with government agencies and departments which helps to reduce intermediary cost.
  • All the transactions and the process on this portal are transparent, with payment tracking and automated approvals.
  • GeM portal provides a complete procurement solution in a single platform that allows sellers to showcase their goods and services without any hussle.
  • Before 2016, all the government tenders or essential products requirements were done through the offline platforms that lead to huge corruption by intermediate persons. Now, by this GeM portal all the transactions and bids procedure done at a single place helps to reduce corruption.

What is GeM bidding?

GeM bidding is a competitive procedure on the GeM that is Government e-Marketplace platform. Here, the government and related agencies directly buy their procurements. Wherever, there are any requirements, GeM opens tenders that are accessible for all the registered sellers where they can participate in the bidding by submitting proposals or quotes for tender and earn massive amounts. This procedure assures transparency and fair competition in public procurements.

Small and medium-sized businesses can benefit from this mechanism when securing high-value government contracts. As part of this process, companies submit technical and financial bids, meet tender-specific criteria, and participate in online auctions to win competitive pricing.

Eligibility Criteria for Bidding on GeM

For participating in GeM bidding, there are some eligibility criteria that are as follow:

  • GeM Registration: Any business who wants to do bidding on government tenders is mandatory to register himself on the GeM portal. There are some basic details and documents (ex- PAN, GST, MSME, Bank details, etc.) that must be submitted here.
  • Authorized Business entity - The sellers must indicate that their business is legally authorized by submitting operations proofs. For example - Company Registration Certificate (for Pvt. companies) and Proprietorship/ Partnership Deed (for small or joint ventures).
  • Product/Service Listing - The sellers need to list their products or service on the portal to assure transparency and alignment with buyer requirements. Accurate and proper listing enhances the business credibility and increases the probability to win bids on the platform.

Types of GeM Biddings

The types of GeM Bidding is as mentioned below:

Types of Bid Description
Standard Bid (Tender Bid) It is a popular bidding type where the sellers submit their offers in response to the buyers specific needs. Here, the buyer evaluates bids on the basis of technical compliances and price and rewards the tender to the lowest price compliant bidder (L1).
Bid to RA (Reverse Auction) It's a two-stage bidding procedure on the GeM. Once initial bids are done, sellers participate in a live reverse auction where they compete to secure the tender.
Normal Category Based Bid A GeM normal category-based bid allows sellers to directly bid by meeting specified technical criteria and offering competitive pricing for products listed under predefined categories.
Custom Catalog Based Bid Custom Category-Based Bids are used when products or services do not fit standard GeM categories. A buyer creates customized specifications, and sellers submit bids that meet these specifications.
BOQ (Bill of Quantities Bid) The BOQ (Bill of Quantities) bid is used for procurements involving multiple items or services, and buyers provide detailed quantities, and sellers quote prices based on them.
Service Bid A GeM's Service Bid process is an online service procurement process in which sellers submit proposals detailing their expertise, deliverables, and pricing.
Single Packet Bid A Single Packet Bid allows sellers to submit technical and financial documents simultaneously, allowing buyers to evaluate both aspects simultaneously for simpler procurements.
Two Packet Bid A Two Packet Bid is a detailed bidding process in which technical documents are evaluated first, and only technically compliant bids move on to the financial evaluation stage.

Stepwise process to participate in GeM Bidding

The stepwise procedure to participate in GeM Bidding is as follow:

  • Step 1: Visit the official website of GeM - https://gem.gov.in/ and register yourself by using PAN and Aadhaar.
  • Step 2: Create your profile as a seller by filing the business details, upload relevant documents and product/services list.
  • Step 3: Once your profile has been created search for relevant tenders via using the filter option such as products category, locations and values to identify the appropriate bids.
  • Step 4: At the next step, review the tender requirements and get the complete understanding regarding their specification, quantity, timelines and other related criteria if required and proceed accordingly.
  • Step 5: After determining the requirement, submit your bid. For this prepare all the required documents such as technical specification, price quotes and other certification. Then upload these on the portal and monitor regularly.
  • Step 6: If applicable, participate in bidding for competitive pricing and keep tracking your submitted bidding.

Why Choose Bizfoc?

There are many reasons that make your Bizfoc choice for GeM Bidding worthy. Such as -

  • Expert Guidance: Our team of experienced GeM professionally will assist you with the GeM Bidding process, ensuring that you navigate complexity with ease.
  • Customized Solutions: Whether you're a startup, MSME, OEM, or service provider, Bizfoc tailors its services to your specific business needs.
  • Transparent Process: Transparency is a main priority for Bizfoc, which assures that clients are aware of all costs, deadlines, and needs.

Conclusion

The GeM bidding procedure provides businesses a transparent and efficient platform to secure government contracts. By understanding the several bid types and their requirements, sellers can strategically prepare and increase their probability of success. Whether you're bidding for standard products, customized services, or large-scale projects, GeM provides equal opportunities for entities of all sizes. With the right approach and expertise, using GeM can provide significant growth potential in the government procurement ecosystem.

Frequently Asked Question

Yes a single bid is acceptable in GeM if they meet the specific criteria which is outlined in the tender.

Which seller offers the lowest price among the compliant bids known as L1 which is typically known as Lowest Bidder. Additionally, which sellers offer the second lowest price known as L2 (Second Lowest Bidder) and who provide the third-lowest price known as L3 (Third Lowest Bidder).

The period of budding can vary depending on the procurement types. Normally bids are available for 10 days and custom catalog or BOQ bids are available for 21 days minimum.

H1 is mainly known as a higher bidder in a forward bidding. It focused on the maximum price offers.

Any authorized government entity including central, state government department, PSU, and other organizations which are funded by the government can buy from the GeM portal.

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