Difference Between FSSAI License and FSSAI Registration

Publishing Date: 15 Nov, 2024


Introduction 

The FSSAI ( Food Safety and Standards Authority of India) is an essential regulatory body that ensures the food safety standard across the Country. Any food-related business whether they are manufacturers, packing, processing or distributors are mandatory to obtain FSSAI Certificate. However, many of us are confused between the FSSAI registration and FSSAI License. In this blog we can make a difference between the FSSAI Registration and License by knowing these meanings, compliances and penalties. 

What is FSSAI Registration?

A FSSAI registration is a basic form of certification for small-scale food business operators (FBOs). This registration applies to businesses with a small turnover and a restricted area of operation. Small food businesses can achieve FSSAI Registration by complying with food safety standards at an entry-level.

What is FSSAI License?

In contrast to the registration, the FSSAI license is mandatory for larger food businesses. Depending on the size and scope of the business, it is further classified into State Licenses and Central Licenses. FSSAI Licenses are essential for mid-to-large-scale businesses, including those involved in manufacturing, processing, storing, distributing, and selling food.

Types of FSSAI License 

There are three types of Fssai registration, which are based on the annual Turnover and food production of the business, which are given below:- 

FSSAI Basic Registration: Basic FSSAI Registration is mandatory for All Food Business Operators (FBOs) whose annual Turnover is below ₹12 lakh. This is mainly for hawkers, petty retailers, temporary stall holders, roaming vendors, and tiny food operators. 

FSSAI State License:- This is mandatory for the food business whose annual Turnover is above ₹12 lakh but below ₹20 crore. Turnover is the same for a State manufacturing license, or State Trading License. 

FSSAI Central License:- All food business operators whose annual Turnover is above ₹ 20 crore must apply for the central FSSAI registration. In some instances, irrespective of the turnover, Central FSSAI is mandatory e.g. E-Commerce operators, Import food items, airport shops, etc. The central government issues this Fssai license.

Difference between FSSAI License and Registration 

Aspect

FSSAI License 

FSSAI Registration

Applicability 

Medium-sized and Large-sized food related business

Small-sized food related business

Turnover

Above ₹12 Lakh/ Annually 

Upto ₹12 lakh/ Annually 

Types 

State FSSAI License and Central FSSAI License 

Basic FSSAI License 

Issuing Authority 

State and Central FSSAI Authority 

State FSSAI Authority 

Examples 

Large FBOs, Import/export, Food Chain 

Food Stalls, petty retailers 

Why is FSSAI Compliance Important? 

FSSAI compliance is vital for ensuring consumers health and food safety. There are several stats which show that foodborne illnesses affect millions of Indians annually. Therefore, by ensuring a standard of food business practices across India helps to reduce the risk of contamination and also promotes hygienic practices in food handling. In recent years, FSSAI has reinforced its compliance regulations, especially for online or e-commerce food businesses. FSSAI mandates that these e-commerce platforms must show FSSAI numbers for all listed restaurants that help consumers to identify licensed and compliant businesses. 


Penalties For Non-Compliance With FSSAI 

All kinds of food businesses, including home-based kitchen manufacturing and bakery food, with a turnover of fewer than 12 lakhs, must apply for Fssai registration before starting a food business in India. Bizfoc is here to help you; our team members effectively do your Fssai registration online at an affordable price. 

If your business is not registered under the FSSAI, a fine of up to Rs 5 lacs and imprisonment of 6 months could be imposed according to the offenses. 

Conclusion 

From street food vendors to multinational food chains, all food-related businesses in India must be registered with the FSSAI. Its goal goes beyond compliance, establishing a culture of safety and accountability in the food industry. The FSSAI registration or license helps businesses build trust with consumers, facilitate growth, and prevent food safety-related legal issues. To align with regulatory expectations and safeguard public health, businesses must stay up-to-date on compliance as the FSSAI continuously evolves to meet international standards. 

Frequently Asked Questions 

1) Can an FSSAI License be renewed after expiry?

Yes, an FSSAI license can be, as it has a validity of 1 to 5 years. 


2) What is the Late fee for a non-renewable FSSAI License? 

The FSSAI renewal application must be filed at least 30 days before the expiry date. Food Business Operators (FBOs) need to pay a late fee of ₹100 per day for every day of delay.

3) Is it possible to start an import food product without an FSSAI license?

No, In India to import any food product you must obtain an FSSAI license as it is illegal to import food items without an FSSAI certificate. Importers must obtain the necessary license and comply with all regulatory requirements to avoid penalties and legal consequences.

4) How much time does it take for an FSSAI license to Import the food business?

An FSSAI license application process time depends on the completeness of the documents submitted and which type of license applied for. Normally. It will take some weeks to a couple of months to obtain an FSSAI license. 

About the Author

CA Nayani Agarwal linkedin

All India Rank - 24

Nayani Agarwal is a Chartered Accounting who scored All India rank - 24 & 22 in CA final and CA intermediate respectively. She also scored an India rank - 21 in the Company Secretary foundation. She has overall 10 plus experience in banking and financial services. Her areas of expertise is startup consultancy, ESOP, Income Tax, GST, corporate Compliances & import expeort consultancy.