Publishing Date: 04 Nov, 2024
While starting a new business structure, it is important to understand the right legal structure and how it can impact your business. Two common types of business structure are Partnership and Sole Proprietorship. Both structures are popular and considered by people for their business. But there are certain differences between sole proprietorship and partnership structure on the basis of ownership, legal status, regulations, dissolution and other. Get a better understanding of these differences through this article.
A Partnership is a business structure in which individuals have agreed to share the profit, losses and responsibilities of a business carried on by all or some of them acting for all as mentioned in section 4 of the Indian Partnership Act. One can run a business in partnership even without Partnership Registration, but it is recommended to do registration to avoid crises in future.
A sole proprietor business includes only one person who exercises complete control over its functioning and could exist as long as its sole owner exists. Sole Proprietorship Firm Registration in India is one of the most common forms of business which is adopted by many business owners who run retail shops, traders, wholesalers, MSME manufacturers, etc. Sole proprietorship is the most affordable and less compliance-intensive compared to other forms of business registrations.
Following is the detailed table of difference between Sole Proprietorship and Partnership:
|
Basis |
Partnership |
Sole Proprietorship |
|
Ownership |
A Partnership is owned by two or more partners |
Sole proprietorship is owned by a single owner |
|
Legal Status |
Partnership is a not s separate legal entity but partners and business considered as one entity |
Sole Proprietorship is not a separate legal entity |
|
Decision Making |
Decision are made with partners consent |
Sole Proprietor himself make decision |
|
Profit sharing |
Profit is shared among partners as per partnership agreement |
Sole proprietor himself enjoy the profit |
|
Continuity |
Partnership can be continued after the retirement or death of a partner |
Sole proprietorship comes to end if the owner dies or retire |
|
Funding |
Easier to raise funds as compared to Sole Proprietorship |
Sole Proprietorship is limited to personal funds or loan of the owner |
|
Regulations |
Partnership is regulated under the Partnership Act |
Sole Proprietorship is governed by local |
|
Dissolution |
Partnership requires to follow a formal procedure for the dissolution including settlement of accounts |
Sole Proprietorship dissolve automatically after the death of the owner |
Both Partnership and sole proprietorship have their unique advantages so it is advised to understand both the structure carefully before making any decision. Choose a business structure which matches with your business goal. To clear this vision, understanding the major difference between sole proprietorship and partnership is essential. Both the structures differ from each other on many basis such as regulations, continuity, funding, profit sharing, etc.
1) What is the difference between Partnership and Sole Proprietorship on the basis of ownership?
Partnership is owned by two or more partners while sole proprietorship is owned by a single individual.
2) Can a Sole proprietorship continue if the owner dies?
No, if the owner of sole proprietorship dies, it will come to an end while the company can continue if the owner dies.
3) How are profits distributed in a Sole Proprietorship?
In Sole Proprietorship, all profit belongs to the owner solemnly.
4) What happens to business if the partner leaves in a Partnership?
If a partner leaves a partnership, the organization can be continued with another partner or it may dissolve depending on the Partnership Agreement.
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